سلطنت مملوک (مصر)

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سلطنت مملوک، 1250ء توں 1517ء، (ترکی: Memlük Sultanlığı, عربی: سلطنة المماليك) آل محمد علی توں پہلے آخری آزاد مصر- ترک ریاست ہئی۔ ایہ ایوبی سلطنت دے زوال دے بعد قائم تھئی تے عثمانی فتح مصر، 1517ء تک رہی۔

مملوک سلطنت 1279ء
ہک مملوک

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سلاطین مملوک[لکھو | ماخذ وچ تبدیلی کرو]

  1. عزالدین ایبک، Al-Malik al-Mu'izz Izz ad-Din Aybak , 31 July 1250 to 10 April 1257, Turkmen
  2. نورالدین علی، Al-Malik al-Mansur Nur ad-Din Ali, 15 April 1257 to November 1259, Turkmen Son of Aybak.
  3. سیف الدین قطز، Al-Malik al-Muzaffar Sayf ad-Din Qutuz, November 1259 to 24 October 1260, Khwarazmian Turk,
  4. رکن الدین بیبرس، Al-Malik az-Zahir Rukn ad-Din Baybars, 24 October 1260 to 1 July 1277, Kipchak Turk, Bahri mamluk and founder of the Bahri dynasty.
  5. ناصرالدین برکہ، Al-Malik as-Sa'id Nasir ad-Din Barakah, 3 July 1277 to August 1279, Kipchak Turk, Son of Baybars
  6. بدرالدین سلامش، Al-Malik al-Adil Badr ad-Din Salamish, August 1279 to November 1279, Kipchak Turk , Son of Baybars
  7. سیف الدین قلاوون، Al-Malik al-Mansur Sayf ad-Din Qalawun, November 1279 to 10 November 1290, Kipchak Turk, Bahri mamluk and Baybars chief deputy
  8. صلاح الدین خلیل، Al-Malik al-Ashraf Salah ad-Din Khalil, 12 November 1290 to 12 December 1293, Kipchak Turk, Son of Qalawun
  9. نصیرالدین محمد، Al-Malik an-Nasir Nasir ad-Din Muhammad, 14 December 1293 to December 1294, Kipchak Turk, Son of Qalawun, First reign.
  10. زین الدین کتبغا، Al-Malik al-Adil Zayn ad-Din Kitbugha, December 1294 to 7 December 1296, Mongol, A mamluk of Qalawun
  11. حسام الدین لاجین، Al-Malik al-Mansur Husam ad-Din Lajin, 7 December 1296 to 16 January 1299, Circassian, A mamluk of Qalawun, Relative to Rukn ad-Din Baybars al-Jashnakir
  12. نصیرالدین محمد، Al-Malik an-Nasir Nasir ad-Din Muhammad, 16 January 1299 to March 1309, Kipchak Turk Second reign
  13. بیبرس دوم، Al-Malik al-Muzaffar Rukn ad-Din Baybars al-Jashnakir, April 1309, 5 March 1310, Circassian. A mamluk of Qalawun, Relative to Husam ad-Din Lajin
  14. نصیرالدین محمد، Al-Malik an-Nasir Nasir ad-Din Muhammad 5 March 1310 to 6 June 1341, Kipchak Turk , Third reign
  15. سیف الدین ابوبکر، Al-Malik al-Mansur Sayf ad-Din Abu Bakr, 8 June 1341 to August 1341, Kipchak Turk, Son of an-Nasir Muhammad and his concubine Narjis,
  16. علاؤالدین کجک، Al-Malik al-Ashraf Ala'a ad-Din Kujuk, August 1341 to 21 January 1342, Kipchak Turk and Tatar, Son of an-Nasir Muhammad and his Tatar concubine Ardu, An infant when he was made sultan by strongman Qawsun
  17. شہاب الدین احمد، Al-Malik an-Nasir Shihab ad-Din Ahmad, 21 January 1342 to 27 June 1342, Kipchak Turk, Son of an-Nasir Muhammad and his concubine Bayad, a freed slave girl
  18. عمادالدین ابوالفداء اسماعیل، Al-Malik as-Salih Imad ad-Din Abu'l Fida Isma'il 27 June 1342 to 3 August 1345, Kipchak Turk, Son of an-Nasir Muhammad and one of his concubines
  19. سیف الدین شعبان، Al-Malik al-Kamil Sayf ad-Din Sha'ban , 3 August 1345 to 18 September 1346, Kipchak Turk, Son of an-Nasir Muhammad and one of his concubines
  20. المظفر سیف الدین، Al-Malik al-Muzaffar Sayf ad-Din Hajji, 18 September 1346 to 10 December 1347, Kipchak Turk , Son of an-Nasir Muhammad
  21. بدرالدین حسن، Al-Malik an-Nasir Badr ad-Din Hasan , December 1347 to 21 August 1351, Kipchak Turk Son of an-Nasir Muhammad and his concubine Kuda
  22. صلاح الدین صالح، Al-Malik as-Salih Salah ad-Din Salih, 21 August 1351 to 20 October 1354, Kipchak Turk Son of an-Nasir Muhammad and his wife Qutlumalik, daughter of Emir Tankiz al-Husami
  23. بدرالدین حسن، Al-Malik an-Nasir Badr ad-Din Hasan , 20 October 1354 to 16 March 1361, Kipchak Turk Second reign, He was killed by Emir Yalbugha al-Umari
  24. صلاح الدین محمد، Al-Malik al-Mansur Salah ad-Din Muhammad, 17 March 1361 to 29 May 1363, Kipchak Turk Son of Hajji
  25. زین الدین شعبان، Al-Malik al-Ashraf Zayn ad-Din Sha'ban (Sha'ban II), 29 May 1363 to 15 March 1377, Kipchak Turk Son of al-Amjad Husayn (d. 21 January 1363), the last surviving son of an-Nasir Muhammad who never reigned
  26. علاؤالدین علی، Al-Malik al-Mansur Ala'a ad-Din Ali, 15 March 1377 to 19 May 1381, Kipchak Turk Son of Sha'ban II
  27. صلاح الدین حجی، Al-Malik as-Salih Salah ad-Din Hajji , 19 May 1381 to 26 November 1382, Kipchak Turk, Son of al-Ashraf Sha'ban, Was an infant during his succession and real power was held by Barquq
  28. سیف الدین برقوق، Al-Malik az-Zahir Sayf ad-Din Barquq, 26 November 1382 to 1 June 1389, Circassian A mamluk of Yalbugha al-Umari Son of Anas, who was brought to Egypt by Barquq in 1381 and converted to Islam, First reign, Established the Burji dynasty
  29. صلاح الدین حجی، Al-Malik as-Salih Salah ad-Din Hajji , 1 June 1389 to January 1390, Kipchak Turk, Second reign, Installed during a rebellion against Barquq in which the latter was toppled, When Barquq was restored, Hajji was allowed to continue residing in the Cairo Citadel
  30. سیف الدین برقوق، Al-Malik az-Zahir Sayf ad-Din Barquq, 21 January 1390 to 20 June 1399, Circassian Second reign
  31. ناصرالدین فرج، Al-Malik an-Nasir Nasir ad-Din Faraj, 20 June 1399 to 20 September 1405, Circassian, Son of Barquq
  32. عزالدین عبدالعزیز، Al-Malik al-Mansur Izz ad-Din Abd al-Aziz, 20 September 1405 to November 1405, Circassian Son of Barquq
  33. ناصرالدین فرج، Al-Malik an-Nasir Nasir ad-Din Faraj, November 1405 to 23 May 1412, Circassian Second reign
  34. المستعین باللہ، Al-Malik al-Adil Al-Musta'in Billah, 23 May 1412 to 6 November 1412, Arab, The Abbasid caliph in Cairo, He was appointed by the Burji emir Shaykh Mahmudi as a figurehead, but then compelled him to abdicate
  35. شیخ المحمود، Al-Malik al-Mu'ayyad Shaykh al-Mahmudi , 6 November 1412 to 13 January 1421, Circassian, A mamluk of Barquq
  36. الملک المظفر احمد، Al-Malik al-Muzaffar Ahmad , 13 January 1421 to 29 August 1421, Circassian Son of Shaykh, Was an infant during accession
  37. سیف الدین ططر، Al-Malik az-Zahir Sayf ad-Din Tatar, 29 August 1421 to 30 November 1421, Circassian, A mamluk of Barquq
  38. الناصرالدین محمد، Al-Malik as-Salih An-Nasir ad-Din Muhammad, 30 November 1421 to 1 April 1422, Circassian Son of Tatar, Was an infant during accession
  39. سیف الدین برسبائی، Al-Malik al-Ashraf Sayf ad-Din Barsbay, 1 April 1422 to 7 June 1438, Circassian, A mamluk of Barquq, He was a tutor of Muhammad before he toppled him
  40. جمال الدین ابوالمحاسن یوسف، Al-Malik al-Aziz Jamal ad-Din Abu al-Mahasin Yusuf, 7 June 1438 to 9 September 1438, Circassian, Son of Barsbay, Was a child during accession
  41. سیف الدین جمقق، Al-Malik az-Zahir Sayf ad-Din Jaqmaq, 9 September 1438 to 1 February 1453, Circassian, A mamluk of Barquq
  42. فخرالدین عثمان، Al-Malik al-Mansur Fakhr ad-Din Uthman, 1 February 1453 to 15 March 1453, Circassian, Son of Jaqmaq
  43. الملک الاشرف سیف الدین ابوالنصر، Al-Malik al-Ashraf Sayf ad-Din Inal, 15 March 1453 to 26 February 1461, Circassian, A mamluk of Barquq
  44. شہاب الدین احمد، Al-Malik al-Mu'ayyad Shihab ad-Din Ahmad , 26 February 1461 to 28 June 1461, Circassian Son of Inal
  45. سیف الدین خوشقدم، سیف الدین بلبائی، Al-Malik az-Zahir Sayf ad-Din Khushqadam, 28 June 1461 to 9 October 1467, Greek, A mamluk of Shaykh
  46. تیموربغا، Al-Malik az-Zahir Timurbugha, 4 December 1467 to 31 January 1468, Greek, A mamluk of Jaqmaq
  47. سیف الدین قیتبائی Al-Malik al-Ashraf Sayf ad-Din Qa'itbay ,31 January 1468 to 7 August 1496, Circassian, A mamluk of Barsbay
  48. الملک الناصر محمد، Al-Malik an-Nasir Muhammad, 7 August 1496 to 31 October 1498, Circassian, Son of Qa'itbay
  49. ابوسعید قانصوہ، Al-Malik az-Zahir Abu Sa'id Qansuh, 31 October 1498 to 30 June 1500, Circassian, A mamluk of Qa'itbay
  50. ابوالنصر جانبلاط، Al-Malik al-Ashraf Abu al-Nasir Janbalat, 30 June 1500 to 25 January 1501, Circassian, Originally a mamluk of Emir Yashbak min Mahdi, who gave Janbalat to Qa'itbay, who then freed him
  51. سیف الدین طومانبائی، Al-Malik al-Adil Sayf ad-Din Tumanbay, 25 January 1501 to 20 April 1501, Circassian A mamluk of Qa'itbay
  52. قانصوہ الغوری، Al-Malik al-Ashraf Qansuh al-Ghawri, 20 April 1502 to 24 August 1516, Circassian, His mamluk origins are unclear, but he was trained in the Ghawr Barracks of Cairo, hence his name "al-Ghawri", Prior to his accession to the sultanate, he was an emir of ten and a provincial governor
  53. طومانبائی دوم Al-Malik al-Ashraf Tumanbay II, 17 October 1516 to 15 April 1517

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حوالے[لکھو | ماخذ وچ تبدیلی کرو]

  1. ↑ تحقیق تے ترتیب، اسماعیل بھٹہ
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