ریاست بیکانیر

ریاست بیکانیر
Bikaner Laxmi Niwas Palace Maharaja Anup Singh of Bikaner hunting elephants Honorific insignia in gold offered to the Maharaja of Bikaner by the Mughal Emperor. Raja Karan Singh of Bikaner, Aurangzeb's ally and enemy. Maharaja Ganga Singh of Bikaner with his son Sadul Singh in 1914. Bikaner Camel Corps Board of combat daggers at the Darbar Hall
دورانیہ:	1465ء توں 1947ء
رقبہ:	60،391 مربع کلومیٹر
زباناں :	مارواڑی، راجستھانی، ہندی، سرائیکی

ریاست بیکانیر (Bikaner State) ہندوستان دے علاقے راجپوتاݨہ سرائیکی ریاست بہاولپور دے مشرق اچ ہک نوابی ریاست ہئی۔ ایندا دار الحکومت بیکانیر شہر ہئی جیہڑا موجودہ بھارتی ریاست راجستھان اچ واقع ہے۔ ایں ریاست اچ مارواڑی تے راجستھانی ہندی اکثریتی زبان ہئی جبکہ سرائیکی وی ٻولی ویندی ہئی۔

حکمران

راؤ/راجہ

• 1465 – 1504 Rao Bika
• 1504 – 1505 Rao Nar Singh (Naro)
• 1505 – 1526 Rao Lunkaran
• 1526 – 1542 Rao Jait Singh
• 1542 – 1571 Rao Kalyan Mal (acknowledged the suzerainty of Emperor Akbar)
• 1571 – 1612 Rao / Raja Rai Singh I (Important General in the Mughal army. Given title of Raja. From 1585 to 1594 he was employed in the Deccan by Emperor Akbar, where he was Subedar of Burhanpur)
• 1612 – 1613 Raja Dalpat (Sur Singh revolted against his elder brother Dalpat and killed him along with his guards with the consent of Emperor Jahangir)
• 1613 – 1631 Raja Sur Singh
• 1631 – 1667 Raja Karan Singh(deposed by Aurangzeb and exiled to Karanapura in the Deccan)
• 1667 – 1669 Interregnum

مہاراجے

• 1669 – 1698 Maharaja Anup Singh (First to be granted title of Maharaja by Emperor Aurangzeb)
• 19 Jun 1698 – 15 December 1700: Maharaja Sarup Singh (b. 1689 – d. 1700)
• 15 Dec 1700 – 16 December 1735: Maharaja Sujan Singh (b. 1690 – d. 1735)
• 16 Dec 1735 – 15 May 1746: Maharaja Zorawar Singh (b. 1713 – d. 1746)
• 15 May 1746 – 25 March 1787: Maharaja Gaj Singh (b. 1723 – d. 1787)
• 25 Mar 1787 – 25 April 1787: Maharaja Raj Singh II (b. 1744 – d. 1787)
• 25 Apr 1787 – 9 October 1787: Maharaja Pratap Singh (b. 1781 – d. 1787)
• 25 Apr 1787 – 25 March 1828: Maharaja Surat Singh (Regent to 9 October 1787) (b. 1766 – d. 1828)
• 25 Mar 1828 – 7 August 1851: Maharaja Ratan Singh (b. 1790 – d. 1851)
• 7 August 1851 – 16 May 1872: Maharaja Sardar Sungh (b. 1818 – d. 1872)
• 16 May 1872 – 19 August 1887: Maharaja Dungar Singh (b. 1854 – d. 1887)
• 19 Aug 1887 – 2 February 1943: Maharaja Ganga Singh (b. 1880 – d. 1943) (from 24 July 1901, Sir Ganga Singh)
• 19 Aug 1887 – 16 December 1898: the British Political Agents-Regent
• 2 February 1943 – 15 August 1950: Maharaja Sadul Singh (b. 1902 – d. 1950) (from 1 January 1946, Sir Sadul Singh)

علامتی حکمران

• 1950 – 1971 Maharaja Karni Singh (Privy purses were withdrawn in 1971 and post & titles were also withdrawn)
• 1988-2003 Maharajah Narendra Singh Bahadur
• 2003-2022 Maharajah Raviraj Singh Bahadur
• 2022-present Vacancy

دیوان

The Dewans and Chief Ministers of the state were:

• 1460–1465 Bothra Bachhraj (Mantri-Dewan / Jodhpur) / Rao Jodha
• 1465–1505 Bothra Bachhraj (Founding Dewan / Bikaner) / Rao Bika
• 1504–1526 Karam Singh Bothra Bachhawat (Descendants of Bachhraj were known as Bachhawats) / Rao Nar Singh and Rao Lunkaran
• 1526–1535 Var Singh Bothra Bachhawat / Rao Jait Singh
• 1535–1542 Nagraj Bothra Bachhawat / Rao Jait Singh and Rao Kalyan Mal
• 1542–1571 Sangram Singh Bothra Bachhawat / Rao Kalyan Mal
• 1571–1591 Mehta Karam Chand bothra Bachhawat (Title of Mehta granted by Emperor Akbar) / Rao Kalyan Mal and Raja Rai Singh
• 1619–1620 Mehta Bhag Chand Bothra Bachhawat / Raja Sur Singh
• 1619–1620 Mehta Lakshmi Chand Bothra Bachhawat / Raja Sur Singh
• 17.. – 26 February 1733: Anand Ram Khawas (d. 1733)
• 1735 – Feb 1751: Mohata Bakhtawar Singh (1st time) (b. 1707 – d. 1779)
• Feb 1751 – 1752: Amar Singh Chaturbhujani
• 1752 – 1756: Mohata Bakhtawar Singh (2nd time) (s.a.)
• 1756 – Dec 1757: Mohata Prithvi Singh
• 1757 – 1762: Mohata Bakhtawar Singh (3rd time) (s.a.)
• 1762 – Sep 1765: Shah Mool Chand Bardiya
• Sep 1765 – 1779: Mohata Bakhtawar Singh (4th time) (s.a.)
• 1779 – 178.: Mohata Swaroop Singh
• 178. – 1787: Mohata Thakursi
• 1787 – 1791: Mohata Madho Rai
• 1791 – 1794: Pratap Mal Baid
• 1794 – 1805: Mohata Rao Sahib Singh Gun Roop
• Apr 1805 – Apr 1815: Amar Chand Surana
• Apr 1815 – Feb 1816: Mohata Bhom ji
• Feb 1816 – 1828: Abhai Singh Mohta
• 1828 – 184.: Hindu Mal Baid
• c. 1841: Sri Narayan Singh Bhati
• 1844 – 1852?: Sarana Shri Lakshmichand
• 1852 – 1853: Guman Singh Baid (1st time)
• 1853 – 1853: Leeladhar Mohata + Jalam Chand Kochar
• 1853 – 1854: Lachhi Ram Rakhecha
• 1854 – 1856: Guman Singh Baid (2nd time)
• 1856: Pandit Dojainant
• 1856 – 1863: Ram Lal Dwarkani (1st time)
• 1864 – 1865: Guman Singh Baid (3rd time)
• 1865 – 1866: Ram Lal Dwarkani (2nd time)
• 1866: Man Mal Rakhecha
• 1866 (3 months): Sheo Lal Nahata
• 1867 (15 days): Fateh Chand Surana
• 1867: Ganga Ram Purohit
• 1867: Shah Mal Kochar
• 1868: Man Mal Rakhecha
• 1868: Sheo Lal Mohata
• 1868: Lakshmi Chand Nahata
• Jun 1868 – Aug 1869: Visayat Hussain
• Aug 1869 – 13 December 1873: Pandit Manphool
• Dec 1873 – 188.: Maharaj Lal Singh
• 188. – 1884?: Maharao Hari Singh Baid
• 1884 – 11 October 1888: Amin Muhammad
• 12 Dec 1888 – 1896: Sodhi Hukam Singh
• 1896 – 1898: Raghubar Singh Chauhan
• 1898 – 1903: Hamidu Zafar Khan
• 1903 – 1916: Post abolished

وزرائے اعلیٰ

• 1916 – 19..: Shri Bhairon Singh
• 7 September 1920 – Jan 1925: Prince Kunwar Sardul Singh (s.a.)

دیوان

The post of Dewan was reinstated in 1927.

• 1927 – 1934: Manubhai Nandshankar Mehta (b. 1868 – d. 1946)
• 3 October 1932 – 31 October 1934: Ram Prasad Dube (acting)
• 1 November 1934 – Jan 1936: Maharaj Shri Bhairun Singh
• Jan 1936 – Dec 1936: Thakur Sadul Singh
• Dec 1936 – 1938?: V.N. Mehta
• Dec 1938 – Jul 1939: Kailash Narain Haksar (b. 1878 – d. 1954)
• Jul 1939 – 1944?: Sire Mal Bapna (b. 1882 – d. 1964)
• 1944 – 13 March 1948: Kavalam Madhava Panikkar (b. 1895 – d. 1963)
• 14 March 1948 – Oct 1948: Kanwar Jaswant Singh
• Oct 1948 – 30 March 1949: C. S. Venkatachar (b. 1899 – d. 1999)